[5][6][7], The original award criteria set by an Army Policy Letter dated September 25, 1942, were for one award of the Air Medal:[8]. Anti-submarine patrols from the United States could qualify for the medal if an airman logged 200 hours of flight time. The Air Force just went through a large relook at its valor awards during the Global War on Terrorism, including upgrading the Air Force Cross for Master Sgt. NSN 8455-00-996-5002. c. Ribbon: MIL-R-11589/7. The number of flight hours logged is no longer a criterion. Bomber, photographic reconnaissance, or observation crewmembers and air transport pilots received it for five sorties, fighter pilots received it for ten sorties, and individual pilots or air crewmen received one award per enemy aircraft shot down. For replacement medal NSN 8455-00-246-3837. b. Decoration (miniature size): MIL-D-3943/23. However, it may also be awarded to certain other individuals whose combat duties require regular and frequent flying in other than a passenger status, or individuals who perform a particularly noteworthy act while performing the function of a crew member but who are not on flying status. [11] Administrative or VIP flights counted for a quarter hour, regular duties (such as Visual Reconnaissance or Resupply) counted for a half hour, and hazardous duties (combat assaults or extractions) counted for one hour. Defense Personnel Records Information Retrieval. The Air Force uses the aircraft sortie designation as a tool, but uses, Subsequent awards of the Air Medal are denoted in the. This led to automatic "score card" awards of the Air Medal and Distinguished Flying Cross for completing a set number of operational missions rather than distinguished service, meritorious action, or bravery, as had been intended. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z, Current as of: August 22, 2018 In 1968 numerals replaced the oak leaf clusters to simplify their display. Enlisted members are also awarded three points toward promotion per award. Listed names are the names of the members reflected in official military records. The sole purpose of the information provided on this website is to publicly recognize those U.S. military members who are recipients of a Medal of Honor, Service Cross, or Silver Star. During the Vietnam War, the US Army awarded the Air Medal to Warrant Officer or Commissioned pilots and enlisted aircrew for actual flight time (awards were also made to infantry troops who flew on combat assault missions). [14] This was not made public at the time, since the Federal government did not want to admit it was arming civilian aircraft. Silver stars were used in lieu of five gold stars, and denote the sixth and eleventh (and so on) awards. Subsequent awards are annotated with the traditional oak leaf clusters (or OLCs). Extra ribbons were worn to hold extra OLCs if the recipient had earned more than four OLCs. On August 5, 1943, such score card awards were officially abolished by a Headquarters Army Air Forces Awards Board memorandum due to the embarrassment when airmen received the Air Medal for "score carding" five missions or more but were later removed from flying duties for "lack of moral fibre". Military Ribbon Rack Builder Oak leaf clusters were awarded on the Air Medal's ribbon for additional awards – Bronze OLCs for every additional award and Silver OLCs for every five additional awards. [5], The Air Medal was established by Executive Order 9158, signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt on May 11, 1942. Specifically, the information made available on this website should not be used to confirm whether or not an individual was awarded the subject awards for any purpose. Note to users: To search this list for a specific name, hit both "Ctrl" and "F" on your keyboard. The Distinguished Flying Cross would usually be awarded for roughly twice to five times the requirements of the Air Medal. This became a bureaucratic nightmare to correctly log because of the short flight time of typical helicopter flights. The United States Air Force does not utilize numeral devices on the Air Medal. per 100 operational flights during which exposure to enemy fire is not expected. The Air Medal (AM) is a military decoration of the United States Armed Forces. Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard: per each naval vessel or three enemy aircraft in flight confirmed destroyed. Officers of Captain (USN) or Colonel (USMC) rank and above are not eligible for award of the Air Medal on a Strike/Flight basis unless the sorties they fly are required in the performance of their regular duties. For example, "AM&5 OLC" means Air Medal and five oak leaf clusters. army commendation medal . per 25 operational flights during which exposure to enemy fire is expected. Commanders could still issue the awards on those grounds, but the recipient must perform exceptional or meritorious service as well. Medal of Honor Action Place: San Juan Hill, Cuba Citation For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt distinguished himself by acts of bravery on 1 July 1898, near Santiago de Cuba, Republic of Cuba, while leading a daring charge up San Juan Hill. Later, an equivalent "flight hours" conversion was created and an award standard was set by individual commands. The public should not rely on the information on this website as a definitive identification of all those members who are recipients of the subject awards. Valor "V," Combat "C" and Remote "R" Questions and Answers "V" Device. Home of Heroes is being continually updated for online visitors. In Europe, the airspace was considered completely controlled by the enemy and heavy air defenses were encountered, so the criteria were altered from those of the original medal. Additionally, you can jump to the letter of the alphabet that their last name starts with on the blue alphabet found below. The points of the compass rose on the reverse are modeled with the central portion plain for engraving the name of the recipient. air medal. NSN for decoration set is 8455-00-269-5747. The Commandant of the United States Coast Guard may award the Air Medal to any person in the Armed Forces of the United States who distinguishes themselves by heroic or meritorious achievement while participating in aerial flight.[13]. [9], The Air Medal may be awarded to recognize either single acts of merit or gallantry in combat or for meritorious service in a combat zone. Several other Silver Stars and Bronze Stars with Valor Device have also been upgraded. NOTICE: Security, privacy, and administrative reasons preclude a complete list of awards recipients. In the interval between November 22, 1989, and September 27, 2006, '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000F-QINU`"'3⁄16 inch bronze stars, 5⁄16 inch gold stars, and 5⁄16 inch silver stars denoted the number of "Individual" Air Medals. Army Air Corps/Army Air Forces/U.S. home; awards; air force achievement medal. Currently (as per AR 600-8-22 [December 11, 2006])[12] the medal can be awarded for every six months of meritorious service. NSN 8455-00-257-4308. Elsewhere in the Pacific and the China Burma India Theater, the pilots and crews flew mostly over uncontrolled or contested airspace for long hours and lighter air defenses were encountered, so much higher criteria were used. It was awarded retroactive to September 8, 1939, to anyone who distinguishes himself by meritorious achievement while serving with the Armed Forces in aerial flight. [11] A simplified set time was awarded depending on the type of mission, regardless of the actual flight time. air force distinguished service medal. Gold stars were used for the second through the fifth awards, seventh through tenth awards, and so on. This eventually was standardized in theater to one award per every 24 "flight hours" logged. For example, a Soldier whose name is listed twice on the Army’s Distinguished Service Cross list was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for two separate acts. Award of the Air Medal is primarily intended to recognize those personnel who are on current crew member or non-crew member flying status which requires them to participate in aerial flight on a regular and frequent basis in the performance of their primary duties. [5], Military decoration of the United States Military, United States Department of the Air Force, United States Department of Homeland Security, Distinguished Flying Cross and Air Medal Criteria in the Army Air Forces in World War II – In Rough Chronological Sequence, Distinguished Flying Cross and Air Medal Criteria in the Army Air Forces in World War II, "COMDTINST M1650.25E Medals and Awards Manual", "Bill Bower, last surviving bomber pilot of WWII Doolittle Raid, dies at 93", "Combat pilot in two wars led Blue Angels", Inter-service awards and decorations of the United States military, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Air_Medal&oldid=1022260555, Military awards and decorations of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Heroic or meritorious achievement while participating in aerial flight. A pilot, navigator, or gunner ) worn to hold extra OLCs if the recipient earned. 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