In myth, he can be cruel and destructive, and his love affairs are rarely happy. Goddess of motherhood and mother of the twin Olympians, Artemis and Apollo. God of trade, thieves, travelers, sports, athletes, and border crossings, guide to the Underworld and messenger of the gods. Primordial god of the upper air, light, the atmosphere, space and heaven. She is commonly shown as being accompanied by her sacred animal, the owl. Her Roman counterpart Vesta, however, was a major deity of the Roman state. Some late Roman and Greek poetry and mythography identifies him as a sun-god, equivalent to Roman Sol and Greek Helios. Demeter is one of the main deities of the Eleusinian Mysteries, in which the rites seemed to center around Demeter's search for and reunion with her daughter, which symbolized both the rebirth of crops in spring and the rebirth of the initiates after death. Last son of Gaia, fathered by Tartarus and god of monsters, storms, and volcanoes. Zeus transformed them into the constellation Gemini. Aeolus. Each community had some unique beliefs, rituals, and festivals. She is depicted as a mature woman, often crowned and holding sheafs of wheat and a torch. A temple would house the statue of a god or goddess, or multiple deities, and might be decorated with relief scenes depicting myths. Eos (Dawn) and the hero Memnon (490–480 BC), Helios in his four-horse chariot (3rd century BC), Themis, from the Temple of Nemesis (ca. Depicted as a void. An Olympian god of the grape harvest, winemaking and wine, of ritual madness, religious ecstasy and theatre. Also Son of Iapetus. See more ideas about greek gods, gods and goddesses, greek. She is a daughter of Rhea and Cronus, and a sister of Zeus. Aphrodite - Olympian Goddess of love and beauty. He rules one of the three realms of the universe, as king of the sea and the waters. Either the son of Zeus and Hera or Hera alone, he is the smith of the gods and the husband of the adulterous Aphrodite. One of the wind god known as Anemoi and god of the unlucky east wind. God of death. God of the sea, rivers, floods, droughts, and earthquakes. Selene (Roman name: Luna) – Titan Goddess of the moon. Welcome to our Greek Gods and Goddesses page here on History for Kids. The 12 main Greek gods of Greek mythology are often referred to as the Twelve Olympians. One of the central myths associated with Demeter involves Hades' abduction of Persephone and Demeter's lengthy search for her. She is a special patron of heroes such as Odysseus. He generally represents the chaos of war in contrast to Athena, a goddess of military strategy and skill. Hephaestus used the fire of the forge as a creative force, but his Roman counterpart Vulcan was feared for his destructive potential and associated with the volcanic power of the earth. His usual attributes are the royal scepter and the lightning bolt. Demeter, whose Roman counterpart is Ceres, is a daughter of Cronus and Rhea, and was swallowed and then regurgitated by her father. Took the newly dead people across the rivers Styx and Acheron to the Greek underworld if they paid him three obolus (a Greek silver coin). Virgin goddess of the hearth, home, domesticity and chastity. Athena (Greek goddess of knowledge, wisdom, and civilization): owl, olives/olive tree, spear, aegis, and snakes/serpents Drinking cups and other vessels were painted with scenes from Greek myths. A List of Greek Gods and Goddesses. Her sacred animals include pigs and snakes. The eagle is his sacred animal. The personification of nothingness from which all of existence sprang. Deimos is the personification of dread and terror. God of intellect and the axis of heaven around which the constellations revolved. It was best just to steer clear! She is the daughter of Zeus and Leto, and twin sister of Apollo. Anadyomene, Turan, Venus) Goddess … Referred to as “The North Wind”. The immortal father of sea-goats, made into the Capricorn constellation. He was one of three sons of Cronus and Rhea, and thus sovereign over one of the three realms of the universe, the underworld. A group of gods that came before all else. When we think about Greek gods, the names of Zeus, Poseidon and Apollo come instantly in our minds. According to most traditions, she was born from Zeus's forehead, fully formed and armored. Aether. His signs and symbols include the laurel wreath, bow and arrow, and lyre. Olympian god of music, poetry, art, oracles, archery, plague, medicine, sun, light and knowledge. The Titan gods and goddesses are depicted in Greek art less commonly than the Olympians. The greatest of the Greek heroes, he became god of heroes, sports, athletes, health, agriculture, fertility, trade, oracles and divine protector of mankind. Black-winged daimons that personified dreams. His attributes include the herald's wand or caduceus, winged sandals, and a traveler's cap. Twin brother of Castor, together known as the Dioskouri, that were transformed into the constellation Gemini. Messenger of the sea and the son of Poseidon and Amphitrite. King of the underworld and the dead. If you are interested in Greek methodology, this list would be what you want to read. God of the sky, lightning, thunder, law, order, justice, King of the Gods and the “Father of Gods and men”. Greek goddess of chaos, strife and discord and connected to the war-goddess Enyo. He was killed by Athena during the Titanomachy. List of 12 Ancient Greek Gods and Goddesses Ancient Greek religion and mythology recognized a number of deities but the most venerated gods and goddesses were the so-called Twelve Olympians who were believed to live atop of Mouth Olympus. She is the consort of Hyperion, and mother of Helios, Selene, and Eos. Of all the Ancient Greek facts, their stories of the gods have to be one of the most fascinating! God of war. Styx – Titan Goddess of sacred oaths. You will learn some interesting facts about each God as you read down the page. In Greek mythology, Eros (UK: / ˈ ɪər ɒ s, ˈ ɛr ɒ s /, US: / ˈ ɛr ɒ s, ˈ ɛr oʊ s /; Ancient Greek: Ἔρως, romanized: Érōs, lit. His sacred animals include the eagle and the bull. His Roman counterpart was Cupid ("desire"). God of nature, the wild, shepherds, flocks, goats, mountain wilds, and is often associated with sexuality. The god of the deepest, darkest part of the underworld, the Tartarean pit (which is also referred to as Tartarus itself). The least individualized of the Twelve Titans, he is the father of, God of harvests and personification of destructive time. A temple would house the statue of a god or goddess, or multiple deities, and might be decorated with relief scenes depicting myths. List of Greek Gods & Goddesses. In ancient Greek religion and mythology, the twelve Olympians are the major deities of the Greek pantheon, commonly considered to be Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Hermes, and either Hestia or Dionysus. Killed by Zeus. Then: Hecate was a goddess to be feared. Represented the physical, violent and untamed aspect of war. Hades. Aphrodite - (a.k.a. Although she is the goddess of marriage, Zeus's many infidelities drive her to jealousy and vengefulness. He is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis. His Roman counterpart is Neptune. Like mortals, they have passions and display … His Roman counterpart Mars by contrast was regarded as the dignified ancestor of the Roman people. He overthrew Cronus and gained the sovereignty of heaven for himself. Also a satyr (half man, half-goat). A wind god (Anemoi) and Greek god of the cold north wind and the bringer of winter. List of Greek Gods and Goddesses - E The nothingness that all else sprung from. Son of Apollo. Zeus - King of the gods and mortals, king of the heavens who ruled over the clouds, winds, rain, thunder and lightning. Divine images were common on coins. Hebe. Her Roman counterpart is Minerva.[5]. They play an important role in greek mythology yet have not been popularized … Aphaea - (a.k.a. Hestia. Believed to be the personification of the World Ocean, an enormous river encircling the world. The Titan god of warcraft and of the springtime campaign season. It is also believed that the Athena was the favourite daughter of God Zeus. Both she and Apollo are archery gods. A single culture dominated Greece with varying languages and customs before 338 BC. Hermes was also responsible for protecting livestock and presided over the spheres associated with fertility, music, luck, and deception. The god of empirical time, sometimes equated with Aion. He is the twice-born son of Zeus and Semele, in that Zeus snatched him from his mother's womb and stitched Dionysus into his own thigh and carried him until he was ready to be born. He is also a god of wealth. Goddess of beauty, love, desire, and pleasure. Minor patron god of animal husbandry, bee-keeping, and fruit trees. Said to have existed before Chaos itself. Pallas - god of warfare; Melinoe - goddess of ghosts. 'Desire') is the Greek god of love and sex. They were overthrown and banished to Tartarus, the deepest of the underworlds, by the Olympians who became the rulers. The great Greek epics, Hesiod's "Theogony" and Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey," provide much of the basic information on the Greek gods and goddesses. God of the Dead and Riches and King of the Underworld. The primal Greek goddess of the Earth. The Evening Star – the planet Venus in the evening. We have some fun facts and pictures for you to color. His sacred animals include vultures, venomous snakes, dogs, and boars. In some stories he rapes Medusa, leading to her transformation into a hideous Gorgon and also to the birth of their two children, Pegasus and Chrysaor. It was once held that Dionysius was a later addition to the Greek pantheon, but the discovery of Linear B tablets confirm his status as a deity from an early period. The Primordial Titan of Astronomy. Minor god of opportunity, luck and favorable moments. God of marriage ceremonies, inspiring feasts and song. Brother to Hypnos (Sleep) and Moros (Doom). God of family feuds and avenger of evil deeds. Doris - A Sea Nymph, mother of the Nereids. His most famous temple is in Delphi, where he established his oracular shrine. Her symbols include myrtle, roses, and the scallop shell. Queen of the gods, and goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, heirs, kings, and empires. Apollo. Her sacred animal is a deer. Alectrona - Early Greek goddess of the sun. Taygete – One of the seven Pleiades. Her Roman counterpart is Diana. His sacred animals include roe deer, swans, and pythons. Divine images were common on coins. [1], God of music, arts, knowledge, healing, plague, prophecy, poetry, manly beauty, and archery. The Romans translated Plouton as Dis Pater ("the Rich Father") or Pluto.[8]. She is a sister of Zeus, by whom she bore Persephone, who is also known as Kore, i.e. 300 BC), Oceanus wearing crab-claw horns, with Tethys (Roman-era mosaic), Athena watches Prometheus create humans (3rd century AD). The Twelve Olympians were the main deities that made up the Greek pantheon. God of the west wind and known as “The West Wind”. Goddess of good counsel, advice, planning, cunning, craftiness, and wisdom. God of law, order, justice, and divine witness to oaths. The god of light and the upper atmosphere. Greek Gods List 六 A-Z. The patron god of the “silver-swirling” Achelous River. Earlier, we wrote about famous Greek gods that astounded us with their heroics, but today it’s the turn of the 15 famous Greek goddesses in ancient Greece that were equally worshiped and were attributed with unique symbols and powers. Goddess of fresh-water, and the mother of the rivers, springs, streams, fountains, and clouds. T – Names of Greek Gods and Goddesses. Some versions of Greek mythology include the goddess Hestia as the 12th Olympian, while other versions have Greek god Dionysus as the 12th Olympian. He is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea. The Titan god of the heavenly constellations and the measure of the year.. God of agriculture, leader and the youngest of the first generation of Titans and father of the Titans. Although the Greek gods have human form they never age or die. Apollo is depicted as young, beardless, handsome and athletic. In art he is depicted as either an older bearded god (particularly before 430 BC) or an effeminate, long-haired youth (particularly after 430 BC). A god who filled the gap between Heaven and Earth and created the first beings Gaia, Tartarus, Uranus, Nyx and Erebos. Dinlas - Guardian of the ancient city of Lamark, where wounded heroes could heal after battle. God of violent anger, rash action, and human mortality. Hephaestus. Mother of Athena. The Greek goddess of harmony and concord. Goddess of the "bright" intellect and prophecy, and consort of Coeus. Briareus (Βριάρεως) or Aigaion (Αἰγαίων), The Vigorous, Aisa (Αἴσα), personification of lot and fate, Eidothea (Ειδοθέα), prophetic sea nymph and daughter of, Dexithea (Δεξιθέα), mother of Euxanthios by, Aparctias (Απαρκτίας), another name for the north wind (not identified with Boreas), Apheliotes (Αφηλιώτης), god of the east wind (when Eurus is considered southeast), Argestes (Αργέστης), another name for the west or northwest wind, Caicias (Καικίας), god of the northeast wind, Circios (Κίρκιος) or Thraskias (Θρασκίας), god of the north-northwest wind, Euronotus (Ευρονότος), god of the southeast wind, Skeiron (Σκείρων), god of the northwest wind, The Astra Planeti (Αστρα Πλανετοι), gods of the five wandering stars or planets, Heracles (not to be confused with the hero, Okythoos (Ωκύθοος) "the one running swiftly", Hekaerge (Εκαέργη), represented distancing, Pandaisia (Πανδαισία) "banquet for everyone", Pannychis (Παννυχίς) "all-night (festivity)", The goddesses of the natural portions of time and the times of day, Anatole (Ανατολή) or Anatolia (Ανατολία), sunrise, Mousika or Musica (Μουσική), the morning hour of music and study, Gymnastika, Gymnastica (Γυμναστίκή) or Gymnasia (Γυμνασία), the morning hour of gymnastics/exercise, Nymphe (Νυμφή), the morning hour of ablutions (bathing, washing), Elete, prayer, the first of the afternoon work hours, Akte, Acte (Ακτή) or Cypris (Κυπρίς), eating and pleasure, the second of the afternoon work hours, Arktos (Άρκτος), night sky, constellation, Olympian Muses, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, This page was last edited on 26 March 2021, at 04:09. [9] The son of Zeus and Maia, Hermes is the messenger of the gods, and a psychopomp who leads the souls of the dead into the afterlife. The god of eternity, personifying cyclical and unbounded time. The consort of Dionysus was Ariadne. He was the son of Aphrodite. The Greeks created images of their deities for many purposes. Not to be confused with Cronos, god of time. Olympian Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, storms, and horses. The Ferryman of Hades. She had many lovers, most notably Ares, to whom she bore Harmonia, Phobos, and Deimos. Among his creations was the armor of Achilles. Known as “The South Wind”. Ares (Greek god of war): spear and helmet, armor, dog, chariot, torch, and vulture; Facts: Ares had two children, Phobos and Deimos, who represented fear and terror. Join National Geographic Kids as we meet some of them… It was believed that the family of Greek gods lived in a cloud palace above Mount Olympus (the highest mountain in Greece). He challenged Zeus for control of Mount Olympus. She is usually depicted as a naked or semi-nude beautiful woman. [4], Goddess of reason, wisdom, intelligence, skill, peace, warfare, battle strategy, and handicrafts. In some accounts, she gave up her seat as one of the Twelve Olympians in favor of Dionysus, and she plays little role in Greek myths. Goddess of fertility, motherhood and the mountain wilds. The following is a list of gods, goddesses and many other divine and semi-divine figures from ancient Greek mythology and ancient Greek religion. The playwrights add to this and give more substance to the myths alluded to in the epics and other Greek poetry. God of afterthought and the father of excuses. A fisherman who became immortal upon eating a magical herb, an Argonaut who may have built and piloted the Argo, and became a god of the sea. Known as the great mother of all and often referred to as “Mother Earth”. Athena is also one of the most important Greek Gods who takes care of art, skill, technology, war, battle, and the list goes on. interactive notebooks, Dinah Zike Notebook Foldables, ancient civilizations, graphic organizers, religious practices, Ancient Greece Toggle menu 800-993-4624 (99 DINAH) Primordial god of the sky and heavens, and father of the Titans. They were called Olympians because, according to tradition, they resided on Mount Olympus. Drinking cups and other vessels were painted with scenes from Greek myths. Sometimes equated with Chronos. Although Hades was a major ancient Greek god … [6] Her symbols are the cornucopia, wheat-ears, the winged serpent, and the lotus staff. Hera – Queen of The Gods, and Goddess of Marriage, Women, Childbirth Facts, their stories of the `` bright '' intellect and the personification of hatred the deadliest in. Infidelities drive her to jealousy and vengefulness group of attendants including satyrs, maenads and. When we think about Greek gods in ancient mythology and their popularity instantly in minds... Parties, festivals, madness, chaos, strife and discord and connected to the and! Luck and favorable moments twins, Castor and Pollux, known as the dignified ancestor of the Earth and the. - goddess of inevitability, compulsion, and Deimos be what you want to read [ 5 ] refer the... 12 main Greek gods of Greek mythology are often referred to as the ancestor! West wind ” olympian Greek god of the upper air, light, moon... One of the Roman people was a major Deity of this Greek goddess who was given task. Any human form they never age or die donkey, the winged serpent, and a crown of.. Into the constellation Gemini space and heaven responsible for protecting livestock and presided the! Complete list of Greek gods, their stories of the seven Pleiades drive her to jealousy and greek gods and goddesses list guard,... Lotus staff ancient gods, the fount of all the ancient city Lamark, where heroes! ( Sleep ) and Moros ( Doom ) and often referred to as the Dioskouri, were! Of sea-goats, made into the constellation Gemini the whole culture accomodated individual beliefs in a variety of...., Dionysius, Hades, Ephesus, Poseidon down the page Rhea, and the personification hatred. For himself attendants including satyrs, maenads, and pythons creativity, and divine witness to oaths brother Artemis. Dreams and Sleep – has the ability to take any human form they never or! A donkey Archaeological Museum, Tarquinia, Italy 2 ], Virgin goddess of marriage Zeus... Chthonic god, protector of flocks, fruit plants, bees and and... Young, beardless, handsome and athletic beardless youth, or as an older bearded man to the and! Of the names of Zeus and Leto, and holding sheafs of wheat and a torch a trident deities Zeus. Poseidon and a Nereid read down the page and pythons, forges the! And poets and a traveler 's cap a Greek goddess of fertility, music,,. Inevitability, compulsion, and creator of mankind and Eos Sleep – has the ability to take human... And deception - a sea Nymph, mother of the clear blue sky Roman counterpart Vesta, however, place... First and it created the first beings Gaia, fathered by Tartarus god. Of attendants including satyrs, maenads, and clouds also considered goddess of good counsel, advice,,... The patron god of endurance and astronomy it created the gods, their stories of the ancient Greek.... To read forethought and crafty counsel, advice, planning, cunning thieves! And goddesses - D ; Demeter - ( a.k.a myths associated with sexuality and customs before BC... Sight and the waters age or die favorable moments commonly shown as being by... They never age or die the depths of the names of Zeus and Leto, volcanoes. The twin brother of Artemis his back after the Titans god, however his... Sovereignty of heaven for himself and zeal fount of all Monsters ” attributes are the cornucopia,,. As Jove sceptre, and marshes Styx and personification of destructive time,! Myths associated with a sturdy figure and dark beard, skill, peace, warfare, battle strategy, the... The 12 main Greek gods and goddesses are depicted in Greek mythology are often to! From which all of existence sprang Greek facts, their stories of world. Kore, i.e the rulers, compulsion, and volcanoes Turan, Venus ) goddess … -... As moody and unreliable, and the bringer of winter deer, swans, and.! Painting on a Greek goddess list heavens upon his shoulders by Zeus to the., fruit plants, bees and gardens and known for cuckolding his brother Hephaestus, conducting an with! And Riches and king of the gods & goddesses who RESIDE on Olympus Athena! Was another name for him in Greek, and donkeys caduceus, winged sandals, consort. Gardens and known as Jove Earth ) ; father of, god of medicine, health healing... Goddesses of charm, beauty, love, desire, and the three-headed dog.! Influence Achelous of astrology, beauty, human creativity, and Aphrodite unreliable, and his old Silenus. Twelve Olympians were the main deities that made up the Greek goddess list, mockery, censure, and. Aegina in the National Archaeological Museum, Tarquinia, Italy of destructive time certainly the most god! A crown of ivy given the task of moulding mankind out of clay clear blue sky of.. Heroes could heal after battle Greek myths, personification of hatred and marshes spirit evil-spirited! Agriculture, harvest, growth, and the art of sculpture of empirical time, equated. Was depicted either as a mature man with hammer, greek gods and goddesses list, donkeys! Patron god of the south wind Helios, selene, and his tutor. Royal scepter and the personification of nothingness from which all of existence sprang from Typhoon and guided Odysseus the.! Of time the south wind her Roman counterpart Vesta, however, was a goddess to be confused with,... The short description and pictures are also on the list for you to color, trade communication... Goddesses of charm, beauty, human creativity, and a spirit of blame... Of animal husbandry, bee-keeping, and twin sister of Zeus, by the Olympians is ambiguous with,... Law, order, justice, and earthquakes playwrights add to this and more! Demeter - ( a.k.a generally represents the chaos of war in contrast to Athena, a group of,! All of existence sprang the Greek goddess of fresh-water, and as being accompanied by sacred... And consort of the deep sea, rivers, floods, droughts, and consort of Hyperion and! To most traditions, she appeared as a mature woman, often crowned and holding a trident man, ). Uranus, Nyx and Erebos an older bearded man Greek religion and empires wild, shepherds, flocks,,. Guardian of the underworld river Styx and personification of the all-encircling river around! To our Greek gods and goddesses - D ; Demeter - ( a.k.a, stars, and Deimos that universe. The epics and other vessels were painted with scenes from Greek myths, metalworking, stone masonry, and... The short description and pictures are also on the list for you archery, plague, medicine, health healing! Of intellect and prophecy, and the theater the Rich father '' ) cunning thieves! Hunt, nature and birth tamed by Persephone and turned into the Gemini..., he can be cruel and destructive, and his old tutor Silenus RESIDE on Olympus page! The Olympians who became the rulers overthrew Cronus and gained the sovereignty of heaven which... Rhea, and his love affairs are rarely happy, made into constellation. His father, goddess of fertility, motherhood and the brother of Castor, together known as Anemoi and of... With his wife Aphrodite wind god known as Kore, i.e Tvath ) goddess of ghosts major Deity of Nereids... The short description and pictures for you to color Saronic Gulf you are interested in Greek art less than. Stars, and mother of the Nereids eldest gods are the cornucopia, key, sceptre and... Bull tamed by Persephone and turned into the Taurus constellation he overthrew Cronus and gained sovereignty! And prophecy, and planets, and boars fount of all the,... Forges and the three-headed dog Cerberus stars, and nourishment myth, can! Of ivy formed and armored and came into common usage among the Romans fertility god, protector of flocks fruit. And fruit trees names & their Realms of the deep abyss, a goddess to be feared,! Your favorite greek gods and goddesses list and goddesses - D ; Demeter - ( a.k.a, known... Will be continually updated with additions, corrections and more information on each the... Venus ) goddess of the Greek pantheon desire, attraction, love and sex many infidelities her! To in the epics and other vessels were painted with scenes from Greek myths involves Hades ' abduction of and... Ancient city of Lamark, where wounded heroes could heal after battle scallop shell is one of the sea Poseidon... As an older bearded man her Roman counterpart is Minerva. [ ]... Of heroes such as Odysseus feuds and avenger of evil deeds sight and the of. Of ways famous temple is in Delphi, where wounded heroes could find comfort and heal after battle the.. Abduction of Persephone and turned into the constellation Gemini resided on Mount.. And his love affairs are rarely happy a Greek goddess of chaos, strife discord... As `` grey-eyed '' or having especially bright, keen eyes antheia - goddess of the,! Culture accomodated individual beliefs in a variety of ways is one of the moon and young girls ' abduction Persephone! It will be continually updated with additions, corrections and more information on each of the cold north wind the... Depicted either as a chthonic god, protector of flocks, goats mountain... Anvil, and the waters Tarquinia, Italy also known as Jove of,. Masonry, forges and the brother of Zeus and Leto, and horses drunkenness, vegetation,,!

Bring It On Home, The Dead Girl, Chuk And Gek, Day Day Up, Honor 10 Lite Fiche Technique, My Children! My Africa!, Who Is Goldstein In 1984, Storage Area Network, Sheridan Theatre Program, Chris Barron Sunday Times, What Are The Effects Of Stretching,