The first of Ferguson's killer apps is "competition." ( Log Out /  Ferguson claims that without science, any country could loose their edge in a conflict and become subordinate to a more technologically advanced nation. Strangely, about 70 years later, Europe and the Ottoman empire began to switch directions, due to a scientific revolution in Europe and the banning of science in the Ottoman Empire due to Islam, culminating in the destruction of the Ottoman empire after WWI; this leads Ferguson into a narration about Prussia, where he describes a forward thinking and militaristic empire that quickly rose to power due to good leadership and scientific minds, and provided inspiration for Turkey, the post-Ottoman Empire which emulated the various aspects of Prussia to become successful. In Chapter 1 of Niall Ferguson’s informative book Civilization, The West and the Rest, Ferguson begins by giving a stark comparison between the power of the Chinese empire and the disparity of European empires, then illustrates how the Oriental powers lost their edge over the European powers in order to show how the competitive nature of European society won out over the largely unified Chinese … The West was different for a number of reasons, but these differences manifested itself in many small nations that could compete with one another for wealth and influence, along with groups within nations competing with each other for the same. The Clash of Civilizations is a thesis that people's cultural and religious identities will be the primary source of conflict in the post-Cold War world. Unless the West is willing to celebrate its killer apps, it will likely face gradual decline as it will not be able to adapt to forthcoming challenges, like the financial crisis that began in 2007. Minh Trần Đại. Nobody has (to my knowledge) argued that the West did not secure political and economic domination over vast areas of the globe. The final killer app is "work" which refers to the work ethic that grew out of Protestant Christianity. Six hundred years ago, Ming China and Ottoman Turkey dominated the world civilizations, while Western Europe was a miserable backwater, devastated by incessant war and disease. Civilization: The West and the Rest by Niall Ferguson is an excellent book The fifth killer app is consumption, as Ferguson celebrates the West making peace, despite its Christian origins, with purchasing and using enormous quantities of consumption goods. In Chapter two of Niall Ferguson’s Civilization, The West and the Rest, Ferguson claims that European powers were able to surpass the more advanced Ottoman Empire due to a scientific superiority. Niall Ferguson. The must-read summary of "Civilization: The West and the Rest," by Niall Ferguson. Civilization: The West and the Rest - Chapter 4, Medicine Summary & Analysis. This Study Guide consists of approximately 27 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Civilization: The West and the Rest. Because the West was willing to work hard, it was especially productive and powerful. A detonating cap assembly is provided with a fuse-retaining bushing for protecting the charge within the cap from accidental ignition by static charges accumulating on the fuse. ;Price: £25.00 Niall Ferguson. Start studying Stuart Hall - "The West and the Rest". In Niall Ferguson’s third chapter, Ferguson explains the differences between South and North American cultures in colonial periods, and highlights the fact that the British distributed land within their North American colonies to almost everybody and encouraged fair and equitable self-governing, while the Spanish kept a system in which all property was owned by the Royalty and very few people … In general, we might call this app "liberal democracy" which gave the West governments that were broadly responsive to the needs and interests of citizens and protected their property so that individuals and groups could use what they earned or bought to create jobs and wealth. . Civilization The West and the Rest (Book) : Ferguson, Niall : A history of Western civilization's rise to global dominance offers insight into the development of such concepts as competition, modern medicine, and the work ethic, arguing that Western dominance is being lost to cultures who are more productively utilizing Western techniques. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. I know that’s slightly changing the subject, but that trend seems related to the content of your post. Interesting connection to Israel, especially because from one perspective they seem to be surrounded by far inferior groups with technology that just cannot stand up to the weapons with which we provide Israel. everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Civilization: The West and the Rest. “Civilization” is part of his solution. Civilization: The West and the Rest - Chapter 2, Science (The Siege, Micrographia, Osman and Fritz, Tanzimat Tours, From Istanbul to Jerusalem) Summary & Analysis Niall Ferguson This Study Guide consists of approximately 27 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Civilization: The West and the Rest. The elevator pitch for Niall Ferguson's "Civilization: The West and the Rest" is simple: Western civilization has risen to dominate world affairs over the last five hundred years, a record unmatched in world history and at odds with its population and geography relative to other countries and civilizations, due to six "killer apps" that have provided an advantage on the international stage. Presented by Niall Ferguson, the show reveals the 'killer apps' of the West's success – competition, science, the property owning democracy, modern medicine, the consumer society and the Protestant work ethic – the real explanation of how, for five centuries, a clear minority of mankind managed to secure the majority of the earth's resources. Social media Discussion: Will the Revolution be Tweeted? Western Civilization Roger Scruton Summary 1410 Words | 6 Pages. In chapter six of Niall Ferguson’s book, Civilization: The West and the Rest. This paper. Friday 11 March 2011 01:00. comments. Civilization The West and the Rest (Book) : Ferguson, Niall : A history of Western civilization's rise to global dominance offers insight into the development of such concepts as competition, modern medicine, and the work ethic, arguing that Western dominance is being lost to cultures who are more productively utilizing Western techniques. Where Europe was a morass of small, decentralized and highly competitive fiefdoms, eventually coalescing into still numerous “nation states”, China during the Ming period (14 th –17 th centuries) was a vast, stable, unified empire, challenged only by Mongols and Japanese pirates now and then. I believe that science should be a priority for spending in any country. These six functional complexes, or "killer applications" led the West's rise to global dominance. Because the West exceeded in scientific knowledge, basically creating modern science, it was able to gain military and economic dominance over many parts of the world. Civilization: The West and the Rest by Niall Ferguson. Print Word PDF. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Ferguson starts Chapter two by introducing the scientifically and militarily superior Ottomans and how they began to overrun the west around 1680 with the siege of Vienna. Documentary: Niall Ferguson investigates how western civilization came to dominate the world. Civilization: The West and the Rest Summary & Study Guide includes comprehensive information and analysis to As a result, the political body was not competitive with others. Print Word PDF. ), teaching or studying Civilization: The West and the Rest. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Ferguson states, “the Ottoman Empire had to embrace both the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment if it was to be credible as a great power.” In this passage, Ferguson makes the argument that science leads to a successful and powerful country. The third killer app is private property and the rule of law and representative government. Civilization The West And The Rest Summary. This Study Guide consists of approximately 27 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Civilization: The West and the Rest. 8 This fundamentally misunderstands the debate. Roger Scruton’s The West and the Rest: Globalization and the Terrorist Threat was inspired by the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the United States. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The fourth killer app is modern medicine, which followed scientific exploration. There was for all intents and purposes an economic and political monopoly in place. Civilization The West and the Rest - Niall Ferguson. This section contains 479 words. and the rest of the West found their democracies and republics in conflict with the Islamic world … The book is the basis for a television series in Britain, and he told an interviewer that it aims to give a “17-year-old boy or girl . A short summary of this paper. Reviewed, Piers Brendon. Modern medicine significantly extended lifespans and cured a great many diseases, allowing the West to further expand its populations and wealth. Civilization: The West and the Rest by Niall Ferguson – review Niall Ferguson's rightwing paean to western values is unsuited to being taught in schools Photograph by … Civilization The West and the Rest (eBook) : Ferguson, Niall : A history of Western civilization's rise to global dominance offers insight into the development of such concepts as competition, modern medicine, and the work ethic, arguing that Western dominance is being lost to cultures who are more productively utilizing Western techniques. Niall Ferguson. Technology can make a small and recourse deprived nation into an international powerhouse. In Chapter two of Niall Ferguson’s Civilization, The West and the Rest, Ferguson claims that European powers were able to surpass the more advanced Ottoman Empire due to a scientific superiority. Civilization: The West and the Rest, By Niall Ferguson. Furthermore, Israel has an extremely advanced military due to constant attacks from neighboring countries. Civilization The West and the Rest - Niall Ferguson. The second killer app is Western science. READ PAPER. So, in most cases it does seem that technological superiority works, but that’s not the case in places like Afghanistan, where the geography negates even the best technological advances. Civilization: The West and the Rest - Chapter 5, Consumption Summary & Analysis. Civilization: The West and the Rest Summary & Study Guide. Ferguson makes a clear correlation between the prominence of religion in a society, and the success of that culture. In many civilizations, a single ruling class dominated a great, enormous landmass. Warnings to the West. ( Log Out /  Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. The American political scientist Samuel P. Huntington argued that future wars would be fought not between countries, but between cultures. The high point of “Civilization” may the chapter on the importance of consumers in fostering economic progress — something that Marx never foresaw, Henry Ford never forgot, Hitler … Civilization: the West and the Rest by Niall Ferguson is a nonfiction book dedicated to answering the question: What makes a civilization such as the West more successful than the rest? Ferguson starts by asserting that Christianity, and more specifically the Protestant Reformation, created a work ethic in Western culture that enabled the West to succeed over the Rest. ( Log Out /  And there’s much to dislike in Ferguson’s book, Civilization: The West and the Rest, which is essentially a whining lament that we in the West don’t fully appreciate the evident superiority of our culture — and worse, we don’t take enough advantage of the power it has given us. Ferguson's thesis is that the West's dominance is due to its use of six "killer apps" or scientific, intellectual and cultural tools to increase its power, knowledge, dominance and influence. In Civilization: The West and the Rest, bestselling author Niall Ferguson argues that, beginning in the fifteenth century, the West developed six powerful new concepts that the Rest lacked: competition, science, the rule of law, consumerism, modern medicine, and the work ethic. As a result, Western wealth grew and other nations and civilizations had to start consuming Western products due to their dominance. But Ferguson concludes that the real danger to the West is a loss of confidence in itself. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Summary and Analysis Ferguson begins Chapter 6 by reviewing briefly the rise of the West and its associated institutions and how the rest of the world copies them. . In Chapter 1, on competition, Europe is compared with China. ... perhaps he should have entitled this chapter "Pestilence". In Chapter 5 of Niall Ferguson’s book, Civilization: The West and the Rest, Ferguson talks about the progression of Western consumer culture through the textile industry. But a question has been raised as to whether the West will remain a great civilization or whether it is moving into a period of decline. help you understand the book. ( Log Out /  Civilization The West and the Rest - Niall Ferguson. With Niall Ferguson, Peter Janda, John Lindell, Annekatrin Hendel. Order our Civilization: The West and the Rest Study Guide, Chapter 1, Competition (Two Rivers, The Eunuch and the Unicorn, The Spice Race, The Mediocre Kingdom), Chapter 2, Science (The Siege, Micrographia, Osman and Fritz, Tanzimat Tours, From Istanbul to Jerusalem), Chapter 3, Property (New Worlds, Land of the Free, American Revolutions, The Fate of the Gullahs), Chapter 6, Work (Work Ethics and Word Ethics, Get your Kicks, The Chinese Jerusalem, Lands of Unbelief, The End of Days? I completely agree with Ferguson’s assentation. What set the West apart from the rest of the world? Accompanied by a major new book, Civilization: The West and the Rest (Penguin Press), the series explores the West’s epic and surprising rise to global dominance. The conclusion of the book focuses on the West's rivals, in the form of Islamic civilization and much more importantly Chinese civilization. The book is divided into an introduction and conclusion, which contain six large chapters, one covering each of the "killer apps.". Israel, for example, started off as a barren and uninhabited wasteland that no other Middle Eastern nation wanted. Harvard adjunct professor and eminent historian, Niall Ferguson, in his highly acclaimed book, Civilization: The West and the Rest, declares: We are living through the end of 500 years of Western ascendancy. Get Civilization: The West and the Rest from Amazon.com. Niall Ferguson: Civilization: The West and the Rest—Chapter 2: Science. Download. This Study Guide consists of approximately 27 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - From Chapter 1. In "Civilization: The West and the Rest", popular and controversial historian Niall Ferguson sets out to explain why Western civilization, roughly understood as the set of peoples and nations that live in the earth's northern hemisphere, reaching from the U.S. through Europe, has so far exceeded the accomplishments of other civilizations in world history and in the world at present. After a few years of hard work, the Israelites created fertile farming ground and houses some of the largest computer chip industries in the world. Niall Ferguson: Civilization: The West and the Rest; Chapter 3 Property. Change ). No previous civilization has ever achieved such dominance as the West achieved over the Rest. According to non-western states, the west has only managed to maintain global leadership, because of military power (and non-proliferation is non-Western states), the promotion of western values globally, and the restriction of immigrants into the West. The future clash of between civilizations will be between Sino, Islam versus the West. Ferguson starts Chapter two by introducing the scientifically and militarily superior Ottomans and how they began to overrun the west around 1680 with the siege of Vienna. Israeli’s  scientific and militaristic accomplishments backup Ferguson’s assentation that a country’s success is directly tied to their scientific development. 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