It was said that “it is an Afghan-led and Afghan-owned peace process and Pakistan is acting as a facilitator.” It was hoped that peace talks would bear fruit because Pakistan, which is recognized by many countries as the key player in the war on terror, was facilitating the negotiations. The blog is owned and managed primarily by Ataulhaq Yusufzai. It also shows the importance of peace process for Pakistan itself and nullifies all speculations about Pakistan’s dual standards about Taliban, Afghanistan and peace process. Islamabad [Pakistan], April 28 (ANI): Ahead of the Istanbul conference on Afghanistan slated for next month, Pakistan is putting efforts to convince the Taliban for rejoining the peace process otherwise the Taliban may face tough actions from Islamabad. With the peace process nearing its conclusion, the leading question that comes to mind with regard to Pakistan facilitating the Afghan Peace Process is: what is Pakistan going to get out of a stable Afghanistan? He underscored that after the Afghans, Pakistan was the country most desirous of peace in Afghanistan,” the statement said. Although sporadic efforts have taken place since the war began in 2001, negotiations and the peace movement intensified in 2018 amid talks between the Taliban, which is the main insurgent group fighting against the Afghan government and American troops; and the United States, of which thousands of soldiers maintain a presence within the country to support the Afghan government. Ensuring a long term peace and stability in Afghan land has become a major challenge both for the US and her NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) allies. Islamabad also does not want there to be a slipshod withdrawal of US presence in Afghanistan as there was post-Soviet war. In response of the letter, Prime Minister Imran Khan and his government assured US that peace in Afghanistan is in interest of both Pakistan and Afghanistan and that Pakistan will fully support the peace talk process. WASHINGTON: Pakistan assured the United States on Tuesday that it would continue supporting the Afghan peace process. This has a chance of affecting Pakistan’s position with the Financial Action Task Force, and can also lead to increased trade and possibly the reinstatement of economic aid flowing into the country. For Pakistan, there are multiple benefits for facilitating peace in Afghanistan. The future of peace and security in the region is dependent upon the role Pakistan chooses to play in the Afghan Peace Process – will it hamper or drive the peace process forward. Additionally, Pakistan also wants to improve its relations with major regional powers including Afghanistan, US, Russia, and the European Union. Asia India-Pakistan tug-of-war jeopardizes Afghan peace process. It obviously wants to dispel the international community’s perception of Pakistan as a state-sponsoring terrorism that provides safe haven, intelligence and military aid to terrorist groups. Improving its bilateral relations with Afghanistan is of utmost importance to Pakistan, in the context of India. Besides the Unite… The writer is a freelance contributor, and holds an LLM degree. margin:10px 0 10px 20px; True Arbitrator: As peace in Pakistan is linked with peace in Afghanistan, there is no doubt that the peace process has more significance for Pakistan than any other member state of the peace process. In order to improve its ties with Afghanistan, Pakistan should hope for a friendly government in Kabul. By establishing a strong relationship with both the Afghan government and the Taliban, Pakistan can reduce India’s economic, political and security influence in Afghanistan. Then came the news that Kabul has given its grudging support to Washington to talk directly to the Taliban — one of the insurgents’ top preconditions for negotiations. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (Nato), in a statement said, "Recent progress on peace has ushered in a reduction of violence and paved the way The foreign minister of Pakistan, Shah Mehmood Qureshi has rightly said that long lasting stability in Afghanistan is possible only through an “Afghan-led and Afghan owned peace process”. Pakistan’s grey-listing in the FATF has already caused considerable damage to its economic and political credibility. Peace in Pakistan is Linked With Peace in Afghanistan: We should not forget that peace in Pakistan is linked with peace in Afghanistan and the government of Pakistan has reaffirmed it time and again. This comes after the Afghan peace … Pakistan will continue to support a peaceful, stable, united, democratic and prosperous Afghanistan, at peace with itself and with its neighbours." India, having made significant investments in Afghanistan, will always hope for an Afghan elected, Afghan led, Afghan owned peace and reconciliation process and a popular democratic government in Afghanistan, however Taliban continues to be a force to reckon with. The US declaration of withdrawing troops from Afghanistan by January 15, 2021, has led to different militant groups in Pakistan gravitating towards each other to form an alliance. Over the past few years, since US has adopted peace talk process as the only solution to Afghan problem, Pakistan, on accusation of USA and Afghan political leaders, has repeatedly denied their blame that Afghan Taliban are under her control. margin:0px auto; At the same me Pakistan's Foreign Office is commied to strictly keeping it an Afghan led and Afghan owned peace process without any involvement, interference, or unnecessary US Major Mistakes in Afghan War on Terror. text-align: center; By being back at the negotiating table with the major regional powers, Pakistan hopes to improve its relations with other states. Pakistan will benefit more from adopting the role of a facilitator in the Afghan Peace Process and a stable Afghanistan. We publish both Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and topic wise complete notes of Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Islamiat, Essay and many other optional subjects of CSS and PMS exam. The two parties have concluded a written agreement that lays down how the procedure moves for future discussions in the peace process on substantive issues such as a ceasefire. project itself as a peace loving country,⁶ it believes that peace in Afghanistan is closely linked to peace in Pakistan and ulmately to the regional and global peace. Pakistan’s role as a facilitator in the Afghan Peace Process is quite beneficial to the state. Under these circumstances, Pakistan’s approach to the Afghan peace process has shifted to facilitating rather than hindering the negotiations, in consideration of its own national interests. However, for Pakistan, the peace process in Afghanistan is also a kind of tactic, a tactic that should serve the overall strategy of Islamabad’s interests in the neighboring country. One is tied to the situation at hand, focused on the dialogue between the U.S. and Taliban. The withdrawal of international forces creates a space for stronger militant groups in Afghanistan, Pakistan and other neighboring countries to try to grab control over the region. A Taliban-led government may lean more towards Pakistan in the political landscape, but Pakistan should not want them to be in complete control. float:none; However, it seems Pakistan is done playing favorites in the peace process. The much-needed demand from US to Pakistan. Qureshi said he feared violence could escalate if the peace process remains deadlocked, plunging Afghanistan into civil war and leading to an exodus of Afghans. Therefore only Pakistan can play a sincere role for arbitration between Taliban and Afghan … Turmoil doesn’t suit the long-term interests of Pakistan and hence it has been consistently promoting the intra-Afghan peace process. This may be attributable to Pakistan’s previously strong support of a Taliban-led government in Afghanistan. Though the government of Pakistan has no direct or indirect link and influence over them but still USA and her allies are pushing Pakistan for persuading Taliban to agree to peace process. Pakistan is playing the important role in bringing the Taliban to the negotiating table. The foreign minister reaffirmed Pakistan’s support for a peaceful, stable and prosperous Afghanistan and highlighted Pakistan’s positive contribution to the Afghan peace process. height:auto; Kabul between Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and former chief executive Abdullah Abdullah on forming a comprehensive government is Instead, Pakistan formally acknowledged President Ashraf Ghani as the new president of Afghanistan, and expressed its desire to work closely with the Afghan government in the future. Its interests in Afghanistan are simply to use its territory to keep a check on Pakistan’s power and influence in the region. Automated page speed optimizations for fast site performance, Muslim World And The Contemporary Challenges, Possibility Of Pak-India-China Nuclear War, Russia, China And India’s Interest In Afghan Peace Process, Importance Of Kashmir For Pakistan And India, Pakistan’s Foreign Policy Under Imran Government - Askedon, Causes Of Trump Letter To Imran Khan - Askedon, CSS 2019 Notes - Askedon: MCQs And CSS Notes Blog, Russia, China And India’s Interest In Afghan Peace Process - Askedon, CSS Current Affairs Notes-CSS 2020 - Askedon. These proscribed organizations have uncovered newfound incentives with the looming withdrawal of troops, leading to a sudden rise in the terror attacks. @media (max-width:600px){ Being an immediate neighbor of Afghanistan and an easy to hit target for Taliban, only Pakistan can give such assurety to Taliban. After 17 years of the war led by the United States in Afghanistan, there has never been more momentum to launch a formal peace process. Pakistan cannot withstand more backlash from the international community for not doing enough in curbing terrorism. However, it would be foolish to assume that once the peace process concludes, the region would stabilize overnight. A shift towards negotiation and compromise from military initiatives by Pakistan can be seen. float:right; The Afghan people suffered a lot from war on terror, security issues, and political and economic instability since US invasion in 2001. Although India may not be an active participant in the peace process, it nonetheless has its own interests in Afghanistan’s stabilization. Askedon blog is useful for CSS and MCQs based tests preparation. Pakistan can play an effective and successful role in Afghan peace process only if US stop blaming and pressurizing the country. When Zalmay Khalilzad was appointed U.S. envoy to the Afghan peace process in September 2018, Pakistanis were worried. Similarly it is also important that US along with other member states of the peace process should understand and effectively addressed Pakistan’s concerns regarding Pak-Afghan border and Indian role in Afghanistan especially the use of Afghan land by Indian intelligence agencies against Pakistan. The convergence of these terrorist groups only spells disaster for Pakistan’s national security, particularly in light of a lack of comprehensive policy following the US troops withdrawal. To bring Taliban to negotiation table US President Donald Trump through a letter to Prime Minister Imran Khan requested Pakistan’s full support in Afghan peace process. ‘Afghan peace process to face bumpy ride, ups and downs’ Anadolu Agency | Updated Oct 20, 2020 | Pakistan's former envoy says, peace needs compromises from both sides US-led invasion ousted the Taliban post September 11, 2001 attacks. Drafting Constitutional Amendments: It is also obvious that Taliban have problems with the current political structure of Afghanistan and if they agree to become part of political system and participate in the politics of the country, they would certainly ask for constitutional amendments in the country. Accordingly, Pakistan should hope for a mixed government to be established in Afghanistan. Although difficult to believe at the moment, but a change in the mindset and actions of Pakistan’s establishment- the Army and Intelligence Services- will not only increase the prospects of peace in Afghanistan but will also provide new opportunities in the political and economic arena for Pakistan in the region. A 1990s Afghanistan on Pakistan’s western front would lead to the resurgence of terrorism and militancy in the region by empowering terrorist groups in Pakistan such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). “What is Pakistan role in Afghan peace process?” “Afghan peace process and Pakistan”. } First came the Taliban’s brief truce back in June 2018. .ads_between_content{ For more details please visit About US and Privacy Policy page. Askedon is useful for CSS, PMS preparation. abdullah’s visit to pakistan and its effects on the afghan peace process October 5, 2020 October 5, 2020 admin 1547 Views 0 Comments slideshow On 28 th Sep, 2020, Dr. Abdullah Abdullah, Chairman of the High Council of National Reconciliation had a 3-day visit to Pakistan at the invitation of prime minister Imran Khan. The challenges to Pakistan’s national security will continue for years after. We aims at publishing notes of all compulsory and optional subjects. 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